"One of the most calming and powerful actions you can do to intervene in a stormy world is to stand up and show your soul. Soul on deck shines like gold in dark times. The light of the soul throws sparks, can send up flares, builds signal fires, causes proper matters to catch fire. To display the lantern of soul in shadowy times like these—to be fierce and to show mercy toward others, both, are acts of immense bravery and greatest necessity. Struggling souls catch light from other souls who are fully lit and willing to show it. If you would help to calm the tumult, this is one of the strongest things you can do."
~Clarissa Pinkola Estés


Friday, January 7, 2011

parenting choices



there is so much pressure i feel as a parent. much i put on myself. but i think a lot comes from my surrounding culture, and some of the messages you get are not only powerful, but conflicting! sometimes it's really hard to feel that what you're doing is what's best for your child and your family as a whole. sometimes it's really hard to know what your own instincts are telling you, amidst all the messages you are receiving from the world around you.

maybe you want your baby to be able to sleep alone? maybe you want to cosleep? maybe you want to put your baby in a crib, but your baby has other plans? maybe you want to stay home and parent, but you cannot afford to? maybe you don't want to use daycare but everyone you know uses some form of daycare or mother's day out program (whether or not they work)? maybe you want to work? maybe your spouse wants to be the parent who stays home? maybe you want to try putting your child in some sort of daycare program but whenever you tried, your child was too scared or sad and every instinct inside you said your child wasn't ready, but other people said not to worry, that "it's ok to let them cry it out. children are resilient." (same advice for teaching the child to sleep alone). even more confusing i think is when you try to leave your child alone, to sleep, or at daycare, or with a babysitter, and you are told that the child's crying is only them being "manipulative."

what does it mean to call a child's emotional displays manipulation? if it is manipulation does that mean the emotion is not genuine or shouldn't be responded to? if the child is throwing a temper tantrum, do you walk away so as to "not reward the behavior with attention" or do you attend to the distressed child to show them that even when their emotions are powerfully negative and they are "out of control" that you will stay by them?

how resilient are children? how does a child develop a healthy capacity for attachment? how easily are abandonment and rejection issues formed in children?

there are parents all over the world in cultures so different from one another, yet i wonder how many of our issues overlap.

i have heard that in many cultures, parents and children co-sleep and the u.s. in particular is thought to be barbaric because parents leave their infants crying alone in another room, so they can learn how to be "independent."

the philosophy of Attachment Parenting addresses these kinds of issues. if you don't already know about attachment parenting, here's their main philosophy:

The long-range vision of Attachment Parenting is to raise children who will become adults with a highly developed capacity for empathy and connection. It eliminates violence as a means for raising children, and ultimately helps to prevent violence in society as a whole.

The essence of Attachment Parenting is about forming and nurturing strong connections between parents and their children. Attachment Parenting challenges us as parents to treat our children with kindness, respect and dignity, and to model in our interactions with them the way we'd like them to interact with others.


from the API website: http://www.attachmentparenting.org/



i think the AP philosophy is wonderful. but i do not judge anyone who chooses to parent differently from me. as long as they are not abusive, of course. i want to do my best for my child, and make the decisions that feel right for my family. and i know that the decisions that feel right for me, would not feel right to someone else. i think we each need to honor and respect our own unique needs. and take care of our families in accordance with our instincts and beliefs.

i'd like to end with a great article i read this morning that got my mind going thinking about all this. and i want to wish everyone out there health and wellness and peace within your families. may we all do our best for our children. and feel good about ourselves. because part of being a good parent, i believe, is learning that we can't be perfect. and modeling self-acceptance. it does our children no good for us to expect perfection from ourselves, to be hard on ourselves. for one thing, this leads to the danger of being perfectionistic towards them, and teaching them that they are only acceptable or lovable when they do things "right." i believe the best we can do for our whole family is to accept each other and ourselves as the human beings we are. we can be messy and confused, and not do everything right (whatever that is), but no matter what, as long as we approach one another with love, acceptance, and positive intent, we'll be doing ok. and i think this goes for how we treat one another out in the world, not just within our own homes.



The Daycare Dilemma
By Jan Hunt, MS


It’s always a dilemma for me to know just how to address the subject of substitute care, because there is such a gap in our culture between the ideal and the possible. Ideally, there would be little need to use substitute care, nor would any mother feel a strong personal need or desire to do so. The reality, of course, is that parenting — the most important job a woman can have — is not valued sufficiently.

No one should ever feel that she is “only a mother” — motherhood should be more highly valued than any other profession. No other job is as critically important; no other job has the potential for improving our world by nurturing the capacity to love and trust others. As Canadian psychiatrist Elliott Barker wrote: “We have to change a lot of established patterns or ways we do things — our priorities — so that nothing gets in the way of attachment in the earliest years. The capacities for trust, empathy, and affection are in fact the central core of what it means to be human, and are indispensable for adults to be able to form lasting, mutually satisfying cooperative relationships with others.”

Our culture not only minimizes the importance of motherhood, it maximizes the desire to consume commercial products, defining success always in economic, rarely in humane or social, terms. There is no question that a mother with a professional career who uses daycare for her children receives far more recognition and respect than the mother who has left a professional job to stay at home with her children — despite the fact that the at-home mom is in a position to contribute far more to society in the long term. If motherhood was valued as highly as it should be, more mothers would choose to stay at home, and more pressure would be put on governments to help provide the means by which this could be done.

Creative solutions can only come about through a deeply-felt need. If everyone understood the critical importance of mothering, there would be fewer daycares and more and better alternative solutions that keep mother and child together. There would be more family centers where mothers with infants and young children could get together with other parents, watching the children as they play together. Families would be given sufficient financial support by the government, and this support would be seen not as a “handout” with all the stigma that welfare has now, but as a wise and critical investment in our future. Everyone would know that motherhood is the single most important profession there is, one that deserves the highest esteem and the highest pay. What kind of society do we have where athletes, movie stars, and CEOs get the highest pay? What kind of society do we have when the professional woman with her children away from her all day enjoys higher esteem than the stay-at-home mother who has the opportunity to nurture a human being, whose personal qualities, positive or negative, will affect all future relationships? Which is the more critical job?

Our vision is too narrow, too immediate, too limited. We see only the present contribution of the professional woman and are blind to the even greater potential contribution of the mother at home. We need to value these mothers now — or our future will look no different than it does at present, with our myriad social problems.

If we really understood the importance of the mother-child bond, we would find those solutions that now seem so elusive and difficult. We would recognize that a young child who has bonded with a particular caregiver, who then disappears from the child’s world, can internalize feelings of rejection and disappointment. We would be committed to finding ways to keep mothers, babies, and young children together. We would provide whatever financial support is needed, and give extensive parenting education to all. We would give greater prestige and sufficient financial support to dedicated stay-at-home mothers. Most of all, we would recognize that repeated separations from the mother can damage the mother-child relationship and create a tragic reluctance in the child to love and trust others in the future. Close bonds of love and trust take time to develop; they take time to maintain.

We would recognize the critical importance of providing paid maternity leave. We would understand that parental care has the most stability. We would build a healthier population and fewer hospitals and prisons. We would strive to learn more about the father-child bond, and give fathers an opportunity to bond early with their child, and to support the mother in the earliest years. We would enjoy a very different and vastly improved society, where compassion and connection were valued and desired more than any other goal or commodity, where a small house filled with love, trust and joy would be valued far higher than the biggest mansion.


This was last week's featured article on The Attached Family online magazine, and there's plenty more to read there. Check out the online magazine (The Attached Family Magazine)

6 comments:

Rebecca said...

I truly believe that my decision to "drop out" when Ava was born, to seek out what alternatives I could-to avoid substitute care- has brought she & I absolute joy. Yes, it has been difficult and isolating in some respects, but even today seven years down the road I continue to fit my life around being the best mother I can aspire to be-not fitting her around the rest of it all.
Choosing what job to take, where to live, to stay home at night & play Barbies-all of it is aimed toward trying to reflect the love I have for her, and to instill that love as a lasting flame in her heart.
You yourself Katie told me once in passing that as long as everybody is taken care of then I shouldn't concern myself with pushing myself to find another career label. And, there are times when I look around at the grouchy, empty people I encounter and give thanks for how fulfilled & comfortable I am with the Mommy choices I've made (& continue to make). My luck or karma just continues to shine & ensure we always have reason to celebrate-but it's good to be reminded that other good moms (you) have their freak out/self doubt moments too....=)

Kovar said...

Katie, I want to read more of your posts!!! They are terrific.

I wonder about some of the same things too, but I'm not a parent yet. I'm really concerned about the kind of adults children are becoming. There is a real lack of empathy being noted among young adults, increased narcissism, dependency on self-esteem boosting, and a lack of internal sense of right and wrong (some really good articles include: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=what-me-care about empathy research and http://psychcentral.com/news/2011/01/07/young-adults-obsessed-with-self-esteem/22384.html about self-esteem being the primary motivator of young adults).

What do you think about that? Some of my friends say that reading and writing fiction helps children learn to be empathetic. I personally like the idea of unstructured creative playtime so that kids can interact and negotiate together without a lot of imposed rules (I would post link to the NYTimes article but it is now on member's only access). How should we make kids imaginative and empathetic?

MultipleMe said...

It sounds like you are trying to do the best by your child and to be sure that they are loved and cherished. I think that is the most important thing - that children know they are loved no matter how many mistakes they make in their lives.

I am not a mother yet but I did Nanny for 4 children who had everything they could want materially but saw their parents maybe 10 minutes a day. I saw how much this hurt them and couldnt trust that they were loved by them.

It sounds to me like you are being a wonderful mother. I hope you continue to trust your instincts.

castorgirl said...

As an aside, I've just been through a couple of psychiatric assessments to determine my level of impairment; in both assessments they apportioned mental injury to lack of attachment as a child. This lack of attachment was in part due to my mothers need to work from when I was six months, but the larger factor was that I was unwanted. Considering the long term psychological impact of a lack of a attachment, you would think that there would be more attention paid to it.

I agree with what you've written here katie, we do need to rethink how we raise children. I wonder if the parents who are attracted to Attachment Parenting, are less likely to be abusive, because they are interested in learning and doing the best for their child. That's not to say that those who don't follow this method will be abusive; but rather like any parent taking the time to do a course, or learn new skills, they are showing the signs of wanting to do better for their child. That indicates love and desire for improved parenting.

Take care,
CG

IK said...

Oh, what an interesting article and blog post Katie! Though not a parent, I would like to comment.

I do feel it is unfortunate that financial concerns trump parental concerns, though I do not look down on parents who use substitute care. To each their own, but I would appreciate with stay-at-home parents got the respect they deserved from our society. They have the same value as working adults, in my opinion.

I do think children need to be treated with respect and dignity. Though they are younger, that does not mean they are not human beings. I grew up with spanking as a form of discipline, but personally do not agree with it. Such punishment does not explain to the child what they did wrong. It also made me very scared of such punishment, and that only added fear in my relationship with my parents.

Anyway, thanks for sharing! Take care! *hugs* <3

katie said...

hello all~ wow what wonderful comments!! thank you all so much for taking the time to read my thoughts and share yours with me :)

rebecca~ i've always thought you were a wonderful parent. first just watching you with baby ava when i first worked with you. and the way you've always spoke of her and to her. i'm so glad she gets to have you for her mommy. oh and i still believe what i told you back then. how neat you still remember it! :) thank you for your truly kind and understanding words here. what an honor you give me by calling me a good mom too~ hugs!

thanks kovar! i'd love for you to read more of my posts and share your reactions with me. and i'd love to read a blog of yours if you make one please let me know~ i've always respected your wisdom and viewpoints. i will check out those articles you mention. and you ask such good questions, i thought about them all weekend. how to teach children about empathy....well, i think the first step is to treat them with it. and imagination~ i think part is to just let them be and not try to control their playtime, like you mention. i think the imagination is innate in humans, i think it sort of gets squashed out of us by learning to "grow up." hope all is well with you~ hugs!

thank you multiple me :) those are very kind words. that is what i want so much to do my best to help my daughter feel loved and valued unconditionally. and your nanny experience, wow! 10 minutes a day, my goodness. it's so sad how families can be split apart in so many ways. thank you again for reading my post and taking the time to share your thoughts. wishing you well and sending positive thoughts to you :)

hi castor~ thank you for sharing with me about your own attachment issues. so many of us have issues with attachment, rejection, abandonment and trust. now that i'm a parent, i wonder about this kind of thing all the time. i'm so sorry you ever were made aware that you were unwanted as a child. no children should ever be treated this way.

and yes, i've wondered what motivates parents towards attachment parenting, perhaps having a strong conscience, responsibility, empathy and awawrness of how their own childhood affected them. definitely, there are many schools of thought on parenting that are good and against abuse. i think that there is a lot of awareness about how many ways there are to abuse a child, i am glad to see the attention and safeguards that do exist in my culture, and that the friends i have are conscious of it too and are careful how they raise their kids too.

please take care you too~ wishing you well always~~~

hi IK~ of course i think everyone is qualified to discuss parenting, whether or not they have kids. for one thing, we all HAD parents, so i think this alone qualifies us. but there is so much more. and just having kids certainly doesn't mean someone has more wisdom necessarily. so all that is to say, thank you for sharing your thoughts with me. as always, i appreciate everything you have to say.

i definitely don't look down on people who use some sort of daycare. my heart goes out to people who use it because financially they have no choice, but they would want most to get to stay home. i think that is really sad. i think people who really love and get attached to their kids often feel torn letting their child go into someone else's care.

and you're so right to point out, children, as do we all, need to be treated with respect and dignity. i'm sorry you had to grow up in an environment that was in any way fear-based. i did too, but not through direct physical discipline. i think so many generations were spanked and lived in fear of their parents. it's a wonder we've ever become so aware and empathetic towards children.

thanks for getting in touch~ i will write you back on your other message soon too. it's always nice to hear from you~ take care and hugs back!! :)